What should responders prioritize during a HAZMAT incident?

During a HAZMAT incident, responders should prioritize minimizing risk to human health and the environment because the primary goal of any HAZMAT operation is to protect individuals and ecosystems from the potentially harmful effects of hazardous materials. This involves assessing the situation to determine the extent of the threat, securing the area to prevent exposure, and implementing containment or mitigation strategies to reduce the hazards. Effective response actions focus on preventing harm, treating exposures, and ensuring public safety, which aligns with the principles of emergency management and public health.

In contrast, while recovering lost materials, collecting samples, and documenting actions are important aspects of a HAZMAT response, they come after the essential priorities of safety and risk mitigation. These activities might aid in investigations or understanding the materials involved, but they shouldn't overshadow the immediate need to protect people and the environment from harm.