What is the purpose of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act?

The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) is designed primarily to ensure community awareness of hazardous materials. This legislation mandates that local governments and communities receive essential information about hazardous substances that are present in their area. It aims to empower citizens by providing them with access to information that can help them understand and mitigate the potential risks associated with various hazardous materials.

The act promotes transparency regarding chemical storage and spills, helping communities prepare for and respond to emergencies involving hazardous substances. By requiring entities that handle hazardous materials to report on their inventories and potential risks, EPCRA facilitates better emergency planning and response capabilities, ultimately enhancing public safety.

In contrast, the other options, while related to environmental and safety issues, do not capture the primary focus of EPCRA. The act does not primarily focus on regulating workplace safety, providing funds for emergency responders, or controlling air pollution; these concerns are covered under different regulations and acts aimed at specific aspects of health and safety or environmental protection.