What is decontamination?

Decontamination refers specifically to the process of removing hazardous substances from a person or object to ensure they are safe and free of contaminants. This can involve washing, scrubbing, or using specialized decontamination solutions to eliminate harmful substances. In emergency response situations, effective decontamination is crucial for protecting both the individual affected and others who may come into contact with contaminated surfaces or materials.

The other options address different aspects of hazardous materials management. For instance, disposing of hazardous waste involves the proper methods of eliminating substances that are no longer needed, while the application of protective clothing is a preventative measure to safeguard individuals from exposure. Transferring hazardous materials to another container pertains to the handling and transportation of these materials, but it does not encompass the removal of contaminants, which is the essence of decontamination.